In
my last article, I described how
anyone considering an oil and gas investment right now must answer two
questions:
- Is it cheap?
- Is it likely to survive the current downturn, especially without diluting investors?
In
that article, I answered the first question for Southwestern Energy (SWN). I described
how the company looks cheap when you compare its enterprise value to the value
of its underground oil and gas reserves.
To
answer the second question for Southwestern, we need to know if the company will
earn enough this year to service its debts. There are two areas of concern
here:
- Will the company have enough earnings to cover its interest expenses?
- Will the company have enough earnings to meet its debt covenants?
If
Southwestern can answer “yes” to both questions, it is likely to survive the
current downturn, at least through the end of 2020. If the answer to either question
is “no,” the company’s survival will be in the hands of its creditors.
To calculate Southwestern’s 2020 earnings, we need to look at the company’s price hedges. Those hedges are meant to protect the company from oil and gas price declines, and may be key to giving the company enough earnings to service its debts. Only if we know the impact of those hedges on the company’s revenues will we be able to calculate the company’s earnings. (Read More)
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