I first read
about Distant Force, the biography of Teledyne and its founder
Henry Singleton, in an article
by Geoff Gannon titled "What Would Value Investing 101 Look
Like?" Teledyne Corporation was a conglomerate founded in 1960 as an
electronics company by Singleton and George Kozmetsky. The company would
eventually diversify into such areas as aeronautics, steel, and insurance
before breaking itself up into such successor companies as Allegheny
Technologies (ATI), insurance company Kemper (KMPR), and of course, Teledyne
Technologies (TDY) through a series of spinoffs in the 1990s and early 2000s.
During that time, the company’s stock gave investors 17.9% annual returns for
25 years, causing Warren Buffett to describe Singleton as having "the best
operating and capital deployment record in American business." The reasons
for that record are in this book.
That said, Distant
Force isn't one of those investing books that neatly gives each
concept its own chapter before wrapping up with a nice summary at the end. The
author began his career as a metallurgist, and the book focuses heavily on
technology rather than finance.
Thus, it is
necessary to read between descriptions of rocket nozzles and rolled steel, of
managers and mechanics, to understand the basis of Teledyne's extraordinary
performance. Once you do so, though, you discover that there were five key
factors to this performance—(Read
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